Tallahassee’s Government
Florida’s constitution states that “All political power is inherent in the people.” The elections allow the Florida residents to choose who leads their government. There are three main government branches in Florida: The Executive Branch, the Judicial Branch, and the Legislative Branch.
Executive Branch – This government branch is made of the Florida governor, lieutenant governor, and members of the cabinet. These elected officials serve a four year term in Tallahassee.
Judicial Branch – The judicial branch is comprised of the “supreme court, district courts of appeal, circuit courts, and county courts.” The highest court is based in Tallahassee, the Supreme Court. This Court has one Chief Justice and six Justices which are nominated by the governor.
The Florida Legislature – The Legislature is made up of two chambers. The House of Representatives has 120 members and the Senate has 40 members.
The Legislature meets in regular session every year starting on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March. Sessions last 60 calendar days. Special sessions can be called by the Governor or by both leaders of both chambers (House and Senate.)
When the Florida Senate and House of Representatives come to Tallahassee every year, they review and discuss bills which are ideas that can eventually become a law. They also review and vote on amendments to the Florida Statutes.